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스토리텔링 = 발화량 = 회화능숙도...   


오픽에서는 다 같은말이라고 생각한다. 회화에서도 같으려나? 

시나공오픽 서적 관련 기사를 보다가 이런게 있어서 오려왔다. 



IL - 1분에 30단어 이하, 즉 3문장 정도

IM - 1분에 50~80단어, 즉 5~8문장

IH - 1분에 100단어 이상, 즉 10문장 이상

AL - 1분에 150단어 이상, 즉 15문장 이상



즉, 1문장에 보통 10단어정도가 들어간다고 보며, 3~5문장= IL,   5~8문장을 말할 수 있으면 IM이라는 거다. 


그리고 누구나 말하는데, 문법적인 실수는 그냥 넘어가는게 낫고, 말이 계속 이어지게 하는것과,  또한, 말이 "기승전결"이나, "발단-해결시도-결과" 뭐 이런식으로 차례차례 나열하는게 좋다고 한다. 


-- 실제, IM3(높은거)와 IH의 차이는 순서에맞는 올바른 나열의 차이가 원인이라고 하며, 

     IH 와 AL의 차이는 문법적 오류 등에서 나타난다고 한다. 



IM2가 많은 기업들의 서류 통과가능한 오픽점수인것 같은데, 내용을 정리하자면,

IM2를 맞으려면, 1분에 70단어(7문장)정도를 말할 수 있어야 겠고, 

말을 사건의 흐름에 따라 전개해나가고 결말 도출 과정(그리고 감동적인 한마디)까지 한다면 좋을것 같다. 




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He / play / the piano


1. 단순현재형: he plays the piano.    - 그는 피아노를 (평소에) 친다.

2. 단순과거형: he played the piano.  - 그는 피아노를 쳤었다.

3. 단순미래형: he will play the piano. - 그는 피아노를 칠 것이다.


4. 현재진행형: He is playing the piano.  - 그는 피아노를 (지금) 치고 있는 중이다.

5. 과거진행형: He was playing the piano. - 그는 피아노를 (전에) 치고 있는 중이었었다.

6. 미래진행형: he will be playing the piano. - 그는 피아노를 (미래에) 치고 있을 것이다. 


7. 현재완료형: he has played the piano.  - 그는 피아노를 쳐왔다. (예전부터 지금까지)

8. 과거완료형: he had played the piano. - (그 당시) 그는 피아노를 치고 있었었다.  (오래전부터 예전까지)

9. 미래완료형: he will have played the piano. - (미래에) 그는 피아노를 쳤을 것이다. 


10. 현재완료진행형: he has been playing the piano. 

- 그는 피아노를 쳐오고 있는 중이다.(그리고 지금은 멈췄다.)

11. 과거완료진행형: he had been playing the piano. 

                                                            - (그 당시까지)그는 피아노를 쳐오던 중이었다.(전에 멈춤)

12. 미래완료진행형: he will has been playing the piano. 

- (나중까지)그는 피아노를 쳐오고 있을 것이다.





1. 단순현재형: nowadays, i study english everyday. 

2. 단순과거형: but i studied about 10 years before.

3. 단순미래형: anyway, i will study english forever.


4. 현재진행형: as you know, i'm studying english now. 

5. 과거진행형: but i was studied english from elementary school to high school.

6. 미래진행형: it just because of me fool. therefore, i will be study english 10years later.


7. 현재완료형: i have stuied english for 2hours today. before, i have known english for long time.

8. 과거완료형: and as my thought, i had stuied english for more than 10 years. 

9. 미래완료형: i will have leaned english well in 1 year, just such as like american!


10. 현재완료진행형: i have been headache for english. 

11. 과거완료진행형: the past of every years, i had been had same thinking about english.

12. 미래완료진행형: what kind of thinking will i have been then?



* the left homework: make sentence as each tense and read it.

i wait.

i love prettywomen.

human make time.


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today is quite tired day. like u know, i flowed away mother's birthday. 

therefore i feel a little tired more than usual. 

anyway, today something what i will say is also about method of english study. 

i'm very sorry about i said about why i say, but it's like a reason what you need to know as my thought. 

ah, if i have to evaluate my english level, maybe i'm same with Korean middle school students. 

i still have some words don't know in "must to know" middle words. and if you point out about grammar, it is very fool. 


but i feel something became better than middle school, 

as my sight, it's "list words"  list means enumerate (=where and how put a word in sentence). 

since i was middle school, no, it was elementary school, 

i'm also knew this:

"i'm a boy" "my name is xxx" or..  "how about go there?" "can i help you please?" 

but i never knew well about "how to list english sentence".

also we stuied about grammar, but we hadn't to try it, and speak out it. 


in addition, 

there are problems in the their exam like final and scholastic ability test's method(수능?). 


i cannot argue what we should change all of the english exam method including the test of enterance college just like the method of change education policy, also i don't want. 


if do that, it must be cause a chaos, so then what we should to do?


i think that the way of change steadily would be a best selection. how about chang from middle-exam at middle school or elementary school? 

aren't there still have a important speaking test, aren't you?

as a result from this change, also cause to increase stress of middle school students. 

so we also can divide one middle-exam to 2 or 3 speaking test. maybe it can make easy to their?


of course, it isn't better to me, because it could be let my fool english changed to more fool. 



that's right, what the hell of the method of add W-series(what,who,when,... how..)  after the front one?.. 

i think if understand it, i could make more numbers of sentence correctly.   +_+ 



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Tomorrow is mother's birthday. 

i knew this just before hours ago yesterday. 

because nowadays i am thinking about how many things parents had sacrificed theirselves for their children repeatedly in spite of myself

so sometimes i hesitated in front of what i'll buy something, because the something what i'd just bought it on, to parents, it is not easy so much like me. 


and now i'm thinking about how many times i just passed away about their birthday. 

even though sometimes i gave them some gifts, and sometimes i just called them once by busy of excuse.

because our family's each birtherday is a little similarly from month, like the birthday of my and my brother pass own birthday first on October and December, and parents birthday are coming on January and Febuary. 


so sometimes, if my mother asked me like "What do you want to get at your birthday?", so i often got some allowance from mother. 

but why i cannot remember parents's birthday and let them get a felling of celebration?


ah, how many i think about parents, there are only feeling of sorry for them. 


anyway, what kind of gift could make her happy tomorrow?










hesitate: 망설이다.

in spite of myself: 나도 모르게

by way of excuse: 핑계로           * by busy of excuse: 바쁘다는 핑계로(?)

allowance: 용돈

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Whenever, If i didn't determine the deadline, so my working time got longer than had deadline. 

maybe much of person also like me. 

so this time, i entered for the OPIC test on Feb 6, Oh my God.. 

It was 10 days ago, maybe i was crazy. how to bring as my poor english just entered it? 

but in that time, i have thought like "wow, it still left 10 days". 

and now i just past 3days, how about i am now? 

i memoraized some answers for questions, but because oral test may changed any moments, so it's so much to memoraize whole questions.


oh.. 

you are right the past of wise man, actually there is no royal road to learning speed.



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난 몰랐다. 영어 시제가 총 12가지란다. 

너무 어렴풋하게 머릿속을 맴도는것 같아 정리를 해보았다. 


참고로, 

다른 글들을 참고하긴 했지만, 영어문장과 해석은 직접 달았으니, 틀릴 가능성이 아주 크겠다.


so whatever if it bring you any help, i'll be happy.


# WAIT 로 하면, 부사를 따로 붙이지 않더라도, 시제정리 하기 편하다고 한다. 







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let's exercise myself??

 

영어시험이 목적이냐, 회화가 가능했음 좋겠다 목적의 차이가 있겠지만, 

어차피 모국어가 아닌이상 바로 잘하긴 어렵다.. 시험도 잘봐야겠고, 

아래 질문들에 대답을 할정도의 순발력과 대응력 등이 생긴다면, 다른질문도 대답하기 수월하지 않을까?

 

 

 

- Introduce yourself -

* Let's start the interview now. Tell me a little bit about yourself and your family

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and what you do for a living.(f) 

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and where you live.

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and what you do in your free time.

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and your school.

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and your hobbies.

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and your normal daily routine.

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and your best friend.

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and what you usually do on the weekend.

* Tell me a little bit about yourself and your interests - things you like.

 

- About your school life(if you're student) - 

* Describe one of your professors to me. What kind of person is he or she? What do you like or dislike about him or her?

* You indicated in the survey that you go to school. What kind of courses are you taking or had you taken in the past? Please describe the classes you are taking or have taken in as much detail as possible.

* Tell me about the last classes you took. Why did you choose them? What did you do in those classes?

* I would like to know what your school looks like. please describe your school for me in as much detail as possible. (f)

* I would like to know about something memorable that happened to you in one of your classes. What kinds of interesting episodes do you have? Please tell me about one from the beginning to the end.

* You indicated that you have school experience. Have you ever missed a test or important assignment because you were not feeling well? Can you tell me what exactly happened? Please make sure to mention how it turned out in the end.

* Have you ever been in a situation in which you wanted to take a class but faced some difficulties? Tell me what happened. How did you resolve the problem?

* I'd like to hear about your normal school day. What do you do when you don't have classes? Where do you usually study? Tell me as much as you can.

* How do you get to school? Is that the quickest way? Why did you choose that mode of transportation?

* Tell me how you get from your house to school everyday. Also, tell me how long it takes you to get to school on a normal weekday.

* You suddenly become ill and aren't table to take an exam. Call the professor, leave a message explaining your situation and then offer two or three alternatives to taking the exam today.

* Describe your first visit to your school. When was it and what was your first impression about the school?

* You indicated in the survey that you are a college student. I would assume that you have classes you like and classes you don't like. Compare one class you have liked a lot to a class you have not liked. Describe what you liked about the one and what you did not like about the other.

* Tell me about a school project that you recently worked on. What were the steps you took in order to begin working on it and finish the project?

* Tell me how you learned to use that particular piece of technology. Who taught you to use it? Tell me everything you did from beginning to end to learn how to use that technology.

* Think of a project that you once worked on. where technology made a big difference. Describe the project in detail. What kind of technology did you use? What role did the technology play?

* Tell me about a specific orientation you received as a freshmen. What kinds of activities took place in the session?

* Tell me about a class that you signed up for but later decided to drop, or thought about dropping. What was the reason? How did it turn out?

 

- About your home (habitat) -

* I would like to talk about where you live. Describe your house to me. What does it look like? Where is it located?

* I would like to talk about where you live. Tell me who you live with - Do you live with your parents? Or do you have a roommate?

* Let's talk about where you live. Tell me what you like and don't like about your neighborhood.(f)

* Tell me how you first met one of your neighbors. Describe in detail when you met and everything that happened during your fist few meetings.

* Tell me what you do with your neighbors. How often do you see them? What do you like to do with them and what do you usually talk about with them?

* Think back to the day when you moved into the place you live in. When did you move? Did you have anybody who helped you? Tell me everything that happened on that moving day.

* Tell me what adults and children do together in your neighborhood.

* Tell me about the responsibilities you had at home when you were a child. What did your parents expect you to do? How did you handle those responsibilities?

* When was the last time you went to the neighborhood park? Tell me everything: Where you went, who you went with, what you did, etc.

* Tell me about one memorable experience you had while at a park. Maybe something funny, unexpected or wonderful happened. Start with some background information about when and where this took place, who you were with and what you were doing in the park. And them tell me the story of what happened that day to make that visit so special.

* Think about a day when you helped a neighbor or a friend. Explain what the problem was, What you did to help, and how things turned out.

* What kind of community do you live in? Are the people mostly students? Newly-weds? Parents with children? Or retired people? Tell me also how you interest with your neighbors.

* I would like to know whether there were any memorable events that took place in your neighborhood since you started living there. Can you tell me about the event and why it was so memorable?

 

- About your avocations -

* What things do you ususally do on the weekend? Do you watch TV? Do you catch up on sleep? What else do you do on the weekend?

* What kind of movies do you like to see? Do you like action movies? Do you like comedy or horror movies? What's your favorite type of movie?

* Describe one of you favorite restaurants where you often go to eat at. What type of food do they serve there? What do you like about that restaurant?

* Tell me how you spend time with your family or friends. Do you go to parks? Do you chat on the phone? What do you normally do to keep in touch and spend time with family and friends?

* Tell me about your favorite store to shop at. What is the name of the store and what kind of store is it? What do you like about that store?

* You have said in the survey that you play games with fellow adults. What is the game you enjoy playing the most? Why do you like playing this game and who do you normally play with?

* You indicated in the survey that you read books. What kind of books do you like to read? Do you have any favorite authors?

* Tell me about how you first became interested in reading. Tell me about who might have influenced you in your childhood years to become the reader you are today.

* You indicated in the survey that you like reading. Tell me about how you first became interested in reading. How old were you, and which books have affected you?

* You have responded in our survey that you like to watch professional sports. Can you tell me about your favorite sports team and player?

* You indicated in the survey that you watch professional sports. Tell me about the sports teams and players you like to watch most and Why do you like him/her?

* You indicated that you enjoy playing soccer. How often do you play the sport and where do you normally play it? I would also like to know who you play with.

* Can you describe a sporting event you've been to? What was the event? What was game like? What was th final outcome of the game?

* I would like to know how you learned how to swim. How old were you when you first learned how to swim? Where did you learn swimming and who taught you?

* I'd like to know about your swimming routine. How often do you swim, when and where do you swim, and what exactly do you do when you go swimming?

* Tell me what you do when you go snowborading. When do you go? How do you prepare? Where do you go? who do you go with? Describe a typical snowborading experience for me.

* Tell me about the last time you played badminton. When did you play? Who did you play with? Did you play well or poorly? Tell me the details from beginning to end.

* Tell me about your favorite type of website to visit. Why do you like it? Give me as many details as you can.

* You indicated in the survey that you like music. What kind of music do you like, and when do you usually listen to it. Give as many details as you can.

* You indicated in the survey that you chat on the phone. Tell me about chatting on the phone. Who do you talk with? What kinds of things do you talk about? How often and for how long do you talk? Tell me all the details

* Tell me about a singing experience that you've had. Maybe a time when you sang or performed in front of other people. and something funny, embarrassing or unexpected happened. Tell me all the details of that experience and why it is so memorable.

 

- About your Travel -

* You responded in the survey that you go on vacations internationally. I would like you to describe one of the countries or cities you have visited. What was it like over there and What kind of impression did you get from the locals?

* Can you describe for me some of the things that you enjoy doing on your vacation?

* Can you tell me what steps you have to take to get your destination on a trip? Tell me what you do from the moment you leave your house to the moment you check into your hotel your destination

* When people think about traveling to other countries, what may be some of the things they are most interested in? Why do you think these things are of such interest to travelers?

* Describe some of things that you like to do with the people you visit or see during your vacation.

* Describe exactly what you did during the last vacation that you spent at home. Give me a description form the first to the last day of all the people you saw and everything that you did.

* Could you describe your most memorable camping trip? Maybe something funny, unexpected or challenging happened. Start by telling me when and where you were camping and who you were with.

 

- ETC -

* Can you tell me how often you go to see a doctor or a dentist? Please tell me what usually happens when you visit your doctor or dentist.

* I would like to know how you learned to use a certain skill or technology. Who was it that taught you? How did you learn it? Tell me all the things you had to do to learn how to use that skill or technology.

* I would like to know how you first became interested in learning English. When did you start studying it? Tell me about how you first learned this language and how you are now learning it.

* Can you tell me how often you go to a beauty salon or barber shop? Where is it located and what does it look like? How are the people who work there? Is it expensive to get your hair done there?

* When did you go to a park most recently? Which park did you go to and who did you go with? Tell me all about that last visit to a park in as much detail as you can.

* Who is your favorite character from any movie/TV show? Why is that character your favorite? Describe him/her in detail.

* You indicated that you char on the phone. Tell me who you talk with and what kinds of things you usually talk about. How often and for how long do you talk?

* Think about a time when you had difficulty watching a sporting event that you really wanted to watch. Start with some background about when this was and what kind of sport it was. Then tell me the specific details of what the problem was and what you did to solve it.

* You indicated that you go to clubs. I would like to know about your favorite club. Describe where the club is and what it looks like.

* You indicated that you read books to children. Tell me about the kinds of books or stories you read to your children.

* You indicated that you read. What kinds of books and what authors do you like to read?

* You indicated in the survey that you watch your children play sports. Tell me about the sports your children play. How often do they play? Who do they play with?

* Is going to coffee shops popular in your country? What kind of coffee shops are there? Tell me about the current trend of enjoying coffee where you live.

* Tell me about your hobbies. What kind of hobbies do you have? When and where do you do your hobbies?

* Tell me about the TV shows or movies you like to watch. What do you like about them?

* Tell me about the electronic devices that you own. A cell phone, a PDA, an MP3 player. Describe the gadget in as much detail as you can.

* What kinds of books and what authors do you like to read? What time of the day do you usually read?

* Tell me about any exercise you do. Do you jog? Do you work out with weights? Or do you go for a walk from time to time? Also tell em how often you exercise and for how long.

* You indicated that you play soccer. Tell me about some of the places where you enjoy playing soccer.

* Tell me in detail about a memorable visit with children to the movies: Where you went, what you saw, and what you did afterwards.

* I would imagine that there are some books that have been especially memorable for you. Tell me about one of them. When and how you came to read that book? What was the book about? How has reading that book influenced you?

* You indicated in the survey that you like listening to music. What kind of music do you listen to? When do you usually listen to music?

* Tell me about some of the trips you took when you were young. Where did you go? 쫴 양 you go with and what did you do or see?

* Have you ever traveled overseas? If so, please describe one of the countries or cities that you have visited. If not, pick a foreign country or city that you'd like to visit, and describe to me why you'd like to go there.

* I'd like to know about the amount of vacation you get each year, and more importantly, how you normally spend this time.

* Imagine that you are going on a trip. Please describe the things that you may have to do from departure to arrival at where you are staying at your destination.

* Please describe one of your favorite trips. Where did you go and where did you stay? Why is this particular trip so memorable? Include as many details as possible.

* You indicated that you go on business trips domestically. Tell me where you usually go and what you do on those trips.

* you indicated that you go on business trips internationally. Tell me about one city you visited on a business trip.

* Tell me if you had a memorable experience going through customs or security while on an international business trip. When and where did it happen? What happened that wasn't usual? How did everything turn out in the end?

* Tell me about one of the recent business trips you took. Where did you go and who did you go with? How long was the trip?

 

- Question for role playing -

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. Imagine you want to take dance lesson. Call a dance school and ask three or four questions about dance classes.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You want to take a trip within your own country. Call the travel agent and ask three or four questions to find out the information you need.

* I'm sorry. There's a problem which you need to resolve. While your neighbor or family is gone, you notice that there's a serious problem with one of his/her special plants. Call your friend or your family member, explain in detail what happened to the plant, and make two or three suggestions for replacing it.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You've just been told that your current supervisor is leaving the company. Call your supervisor and ask three or four questions about the situation and the possible changes.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. Imagine that a neighbor or family member asks you to take care of his/her plants while he/she is away. Ask three or four questions to find out what you need to do.

* Now, I'm going to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. Let's say you would like to buy tickets for a sports event for you and your friend. Please ask the person at the ticket booth three or four questions about things. you would like to know about the upcoming sports event.

* I'm sorry. there's a problem which you need to resolve. You booked a non-refundable airline ticket. However, something has happened that prevents you from traveling next week. Call the travel agent and explained what has happened. Offer two or three options to resolve the problem.

* Let me now give you a situation and ask you to act it out. Let's say you're going to need a ride from a friend to get to work tomorrow morning. Call a friend and leave a message on his voice mail. Tell him that you need a ride and then ask three questions to find out things you need to know about getting a ride from him tomorrow.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You receive a call from a family member asking that you help her prepare for a big party. Call the family member and leave a message asking three or four questions to find out everything you can about the party.

* I'm sorry. There's a problem you need to resolve. You've just learned that you will have to work on the day of the big party. Call your relative and leave a message explaining the problem. Then offer two or three suggestions on how you might still be able to help with the preparations, even though you won't be able to go.

* I'm sorry. There's a problem you need to resolve. the ticket agent tells you that the event is almost sold out. There are only a few tickets left, and the seats are not together. Call you friend and leave a message explaining what the situation is and offer three or four alternatives.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. There is going to be a sale at one of you favorite shops. You want to know more about the sale. Call the shop and ask three or four questions to find out everything you can about the sale.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You are going to need a ride from a friend in order to get to work tomorrow morning. Call your friend and tell him what you need, then ask three or four questions to find out everything you need to know about traveling with him to work tomorrow morning.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. A Friend has invited you to dinner tomorrow night in a restaurant that you have never been to. Call your friend and ask three or four questions about the restaurant.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You receive a message from a family member asking that you help prepare for a big party. Call the family member and leave a message asking three or four questions to find out more about the party.

* There is a problem that you need to resolve. You just learned that you will have to work on the day of the big party. Call your family to explain the problem, and then offer two or three suggestions on how you might still be able to help with the preparations, even though you won't be there for the party.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. Your supervisor has just assigned you to participate in a new assignment and has invited you to a meeting. Ask three or four questions about your responsibilities for this new assignment.

* I work for ABC Corporation in the U.S. Ask me three or four questions about my company and its products.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. Your friend calls to invite you to a movie. Ask him three or four questions to find out more about that movie.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You are being interviewed for a new job. Ask the interviewer three or four questions to find out more about this job.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. You've just been told that your current boss is leaving the company. Call your boss and leave a message, asking three or four questions about the situation.

* I'd like to give you a situation and ask you to act it out. Imagine that the mother of one of your son's friends calls to invite your son to a movie. Ask the mother three or four questions to find out more about her plans.

* I'm sorry. There is a problem which you ned to resolve. The movie that your son plans to see starts at 9 p.m. which you think is too late. You need to explain your concern to the mother and offer two or three alternatives to her plan.

 

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it was be at the day before two days, suddenly i did count about still how many days i have for the first at this year of open recruitment. and i figured out about now i just have twice chance for enter a exam. 

and as no more think deeply about how to get good test result, and i just registerd that exam. 

that day of exam very close from today, just leaved 10 days from now. 

since i started study english, i almost hadn't prepared about one aim, so although i feel a little oppressed. but also i think that if ready the exam through many method of given from tried this exam, maybe i can get over this diffculties. 


today i recieved a opic book what i ordered on online. 

and i just turned over few pages, it is not diffcult as much as i thought. 

i realized from this what if we want to get something, first of all we have to set a goal, second of all, we have to decide a one method and do it continuously. because if we don't have any one method on mind and we don't have a certain aim, so we just can have a little possibility about what we want to do. 



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프렌즈에서 제일 돋보이던 그녀

anybody agree this, isn't it?







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today i stand here, just say all of the my today, not more about another thing. haha. sorry.

first some words i just quoted from obama's address when he was elected by president.

nowadays, i read a english book for elementary school student or english beginner as my thought. 

in beginng page of book, they said it's for beginner so how the easy it is, but it's also pain to me because it's including words what i never seen before. 

but thus and so i just read about seven books and more and more just as my thought, it is increasing quite what i can express about. 

If anyone now read any my sentence, can u fix or evaluate my writing even thought a big abuse. 

ah, now is 10:30 pm and i still have some work what to do. 

it's role-play through memorize Friends of drama with my friend. 

oh uh.. it is pretty much everything u need to know about my oneday. (also quoted from friends)



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